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- THE TRAGEDY OF MACBETH
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- Leading characters in the play
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- Duncan The king of Scotland, murdered by Macbeth. Duncan is
- a true and gracious king, who represents the
- Elizabethan concept that the king was appointed
- by God, and is therefore almost divine.
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- Malcolm DuncanÆs elder son. Early in the play Malcolm is
- named as the next king of Scotland. After DuncanÆs
- murder Malcolm, with his brother Donalbain, escapes
- from Scotland. He takes refuge in England, at the court
- of Edward the Confessor, until he is able to lead an
- army against Macbeth. At the end of the play he is
- crowned king of Scotland.
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- Macbeth A mighty and ambitious warrior, one of the leaders of
- DuncanÆs army. He hears a prophecy that he will be
- king one day. This makes him more ambitious and
- leads him to murder Duncan. He is elected king of
- Scotland, but he becomes a cruel and unjust ruler. He is
- always conscious of guilt, and never knows a momentÆs
- peace after he has killed Duncan. At the end of the play
- he is killed by Macduff.
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- Lady Macbeth She is even more ambitious than her husband,
- and has no regard for morality. She urges Macbeth to
- kill Duncan, and refuses to understand his doubts and
- hesitations. Husband and wife are at first affectionate,
- hiding nothing from each other# gradually this
- relationship is destroyed. Lady Macbeth becomes
- obsessed with the murder of Duncan, suffers from
- nightmares, and finally kills herself.
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- Banquo He and Macbeth are the leaders of DuncanÆs army, but
- he is not so conspicuously valiant as Macbeth. It is
- prophesied that his children will be kings, but although
- he hopes that this prophecy will come true, he takes no
- action. He is killed by murderers working for Macbeth,
- but his son, Fleance, escapes.
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- Macduff A Scottish thane (nobleman), who comes to
- prominence after the murder of Duncan. Macbeth is
- particularly afraid of him, and orders murderers to kill
- Lady Macduff and her children. Macduff persuades
- Malcolm to lead an army against Macbeth, and it is he
- who kills Macbeth.
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- Ross Although Ross has a large part in the play, he does not
- really have a ôcharacterö. He brings messages,
- describes events, warns of dangers to come, and
- comments on the progress of the play.
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